Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Article Affect, Culture, And Morality, Or Is It...

The article â€Å"Affect, Culture, and Morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog?† attempts to conclude if morality is based solely on a determination of harm, or if cultural norms can act as determinants of morality, even in cases where an action may not result in harm. Jonathan, Koller, and Dias conducted a survey-based experiment, designed with the intent of evaluating the moral reasoning of citizens with varying socio-economic and cultural profiles. The intersectionality of wealth and culture allowed the researchers to determine the universality of specific moral principles. By identifying culturally constructed moral tenets, the researchers were able to determine that only certain aspects of morality are universally determined by the principle of harm, consequently deflating a widely held belief that perceived harm solely informs our determination of morality. The authors preface their research by explaining the two schools of thought regarding the development of morality: one believing our perception of harm is the prime and solitary determinant of moral development, the other suggesting that a confluence of identifiable harm and other cultural factors guide our progress. This disagreement results from a discrepancy concerning the purview of moral principles. Some believe that actions taken in divergence with cultural norms indicate a misunderstanding or unwillingness to conform to convention, not a divergence from a code of morality. Others believe that the moralShow MoreRelatedEssay Moral Realism847 Words   |  4 Pagesoften-debated theories in regards to moral ethics. Consequentialists rely on which right decision will provide the most amount of good. Followers of deontology however, choose what is right based upon decisions regardless of the possible outcome. 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